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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace Cosray\Util; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | use Dom\Attr; |
| 8 | use Dom\Comment; |
| 9 | use Dom\Element; |
| 10 | use Dom\Node; |
| 11 | use Dom\Text; |
| 12 | use Dom\XMLDocument; |
| 13 | use Dom\XPath; |
| 14 | use DOMException; |
| 15 | use ValueError; |
| 16 | |
| 17 | /** |
| 18 | * Rebuilds SVG markup from an allowlist, so that it can be served from or |
| 19 | * inlined into the site origin without running script or loading remote |
| 20 | * resources. |
| 21 | * |
| 22 | * The input is parsed strictly as XML and only allowed nodes are copied |
| 23 | * into a new document. Whatever is not copied explicitly (doctype, |
| 24 | * processing instructions, comments other than legal comments, entity |
| 25 | * references, other namespaces) cannot survive. The serializer escapes |
| 26 | * text, so the result is also safe inside HTML. |
| 27 | * |
| 28 | * @internal |
| 29 | */ |
| 30 | final class Svg |
| 31 | { |
| 32 | private const string SVG = 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'; |
| 33 | private const string XLINK = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'; |
| 34 | private const string XML = 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace'; |
| 35 | private const string XMLNS = 'http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/'; |
| 36 | |
| 37 | /** |
| 38 | * Elements of the SVG namespace that are kept; any other element is |
| 39 | * dropped with its subtree. Left out on purpose: `script`, |
| 40 | * `foreignObject` (HTML content), `feImage` (loads documents), SVG |
| 41 | * fonts (`font` also ends foreign content when inlined into HTML), |
| 42 | * `cursor`, `color-profile`, `tref`, `metadata`, and deprecated or |
| 43 | * unsupported elements. |
| 44 | */ |
| 45 | private const array ELEMENTS = [ |
| 46 | 'a', |
| 47 | 'animate', |
| 48 | 'animateMotion', |
| 49 | 'animateTransform', |
| 50 | 'circle', |
| 51 | 'clipPath', |
| 52 | 'defs', |
| 53 | 'desc', |
| 54 | 'ellipse', |
| 55 | 'feBlend', |
| 56 | 'feColorMatrix', |
| 57 | 'feComponentTransfer', |
| 58 | 'feComposite', |
| 59 | 'feConvolveMatrix', |
| 60 | 'feDiffuseLighting', |
| 61 | 'feDisplacementMap', |
| 62 | 'feDistantLight', |
| 63 | 'feDropShadow', |
| 64 | 'feFlood', |
| 65 | 'feFuncA', |
| 66 | 'feFuncB', |
| 67 | 'feFuncG', |
| 68 | 'feFuncR', |
| 69 | 'feGaussianBlur', |
| 70 | 'feMerge', |
| 71 | 'feMergeNode', |
| 72 | 'feMorphology', |
| 73 | 'feOffset', |
| 74 | 'fePointLight', |
| 75 | 'feSpecularLighting', |
| 76 | 'feSpotLight', |
| 77 | 'feTile', |
| 78 | 'feTurbulence', |
| 79 | 'filter', |
| 80 | 'g', |
| 81 | 'image', |
| 82 | 'line', |
| 83 | 'linearGradient', |
| 84 | 'marker', |
| 85 | 'mask', |
| 86 | 'mpath', |
| 87 | 'path', |
| 88 | 'pattern', |
| 89 | 'polygon', |
| 90 | 'polyline', |
| 91 | 'radialGradient', |
| 92 | 'rect', |
| 93 | 'set', |
| 94 | 'stop', |
| 95 | 'style', |
| 96 | 'svg', |
| 97 | 'switch', |
| 98 | 'symbol', |
| 99 | 'text', |
| 100 | 'textPath', |
| 101 | 'title', |
| 102 | 'tspan', |
| 103 | 'use', |
| 104 | 'view', |
| 105 | ]; |
| 106 | |
| 107 | private const array ANIMATIONS = ['animate', 'animateMotion', 'animateTransform', 'set']; |
| 108 | |
| 109 | /** |
| 110 | * Attributes without namespace that are kept. Event handlers are not |
| 111 | * listed and therefore never kept. `href` is checked as a link and |
| 112 | * `style` as CSS; values of the others are checked as CSS values |
| 113 | * unless listed in PLAIN. |
| 114 | */ |
| 115 | private const array ATTRIBUTES = [ |
| 116 | // Core, structure and conditional processing |
| 117 | 'baseProfile', |
| 118 | 'class', |
| 119 | 'href', |
| 120 | 'id', |
| 121 | 'lang', |
| 122 | 'preserveAspectRatio', |
| 123 | 'requiredExtensions', |
| 124 | 'requiredFeatures', |
| 125 | 'role', |
| 126 | 'style', |
| 127 | 'systemLanguage', |
| 128 | 'transform', |
| 129 | 'version', |
| 130 | 'viewBox', |
| 131 | // Geometry |
| 132 | 'cx', |
| 133 | 'cy', |
| 134 | 'd', |
| 135 | 'height', |
| 136 | 'pathLength', |
| 137 | 'points', |
| 138 | 'r', |
| 139 | 'rx', |
| 140 | 'ry', |
| 141 | 'width', |
| 142 | 'x', |
| 143 | 'x1', |
| 144 | 'x2', |
| 145 | 'y', |
| 146 | 'y1', |
| 147 | 'y2', |
| 148 | // Markers, patterns, gradients, clipping and masking |
| 149 | 'clipPathUnits', |
| 150 | 'fr', |
| 151 | 'fx', |
| 152 | 'fy', |
| 153 | 'gradientTransform', |
| 154 | 'gradientUnits', |
| 155 | 'markerHeight', |
| 156 | 'markerUnits', |
| 157 | 'markerWidth', |
| 158 | 'maskContentUnits', |
| 159 | 'maskUnits', |
| 160 | 'offset', |
| 161 | 'orient', |
| 162 | 'patternContentUnits', |
| 163 | 'patternTransform', |
| 164 | 'patternUnits', |
| 165 | 'refX', |
| 166 | 'refY', |
| 167 | 'spreadMethod', |
| 168 | // Text |
| 169 | 'dx', |
| 170 | 'dy', |
| 171 | 'lengthAdjust', |
| 172 | 'method', |
| 173 | 'path', |
| 174 | 'rotate', |
| 175 | 'side', |
| 176 | 'spacing', |
| 177 | 'startOffset', |
| 178 | 'textLength', |
| 179 | // Filters |
| 180 | 'amplitude', |
| 181 | 'azimuth', |
| 182 | 'baseFrequency', |
| 183 | 'bias', |
| 184 | 'diffuseConstant', |
| 185 | 'divisor', |
| 186 | 'edgeMode', |
| 187 | 'elevation', |
| 188 | 'exponent', |
| 189 | 'filterUnits', |
| 190 | 'in', |
| 191 | 'in2', |
| 192 | 'intercept', |
| 193 | 'k1', |
| 194 | 'k2', |
| 195 | 'k3', |
| 196 | 'k4', |
| 197 | 'kernelMatrix', |
| 198 | 'kernelUnitLength', |
| 199 | 'limitingConeAngle', |
| 200 | 'mode', |
| 201 | 'numOctaves', |
| 202 | 'operator', |
| 203 | 'order', |
| 204 | 'pointsAtX', |
| 205 | 'pointsAtY', |
| 206 | 'pointsAtZ', |
| 207 | 'preserveAlpha', |
| 208 | 'primitiveUnits', |
| 209 | 'radius', |
| 210 | 'result', |
| 211 | 'scale', |
| 212 | 'seed', |
| 213 | 'slope', |
| 214 | 'specularConstant', |
| 215 | 'specularExponent', |
| 216 | 'stdDeviation', |
| 217 | 'stitchTiles', |
| 218 | 'surfaceScale', |
| 219 | 'tableValues', |
| 220 | 'targetX', |
| 221 | 'targetY', |
| 222 | 'type', |
| 223 | 'values', |
| 224 | 'xChannelSelector', |
| 225 | 'yChannelSelector', |
| 226 | 'z', |
| 227 | // Animation |
| 228 | 'accumulate', |
| 229 | 'additive', |
| 230 | 'attributeName', |
| 231 | 'attributeType', |
| 232 | 'begin', |
| 233 | 'by', |
| 234 | 'calcMode', |
| 235 | 'dur', |
| 236 | 'end', |
| 237 | 'from', |
| 238 | 'keyPoints', |
| 239 | 'keySplines', |
| 240 | 'keyTimes', |
| 241 | 'max', |
| 242 | 'min', |
| 243 | 'repeatCount', |
| 244 | 'repeatDur', |
| 245 | 'restart', |
| 246 | 'to', |
| 247 | // Presentation attributes |
| 248 | 'alignment-baseline', |
| 249 | 'baseline-shift', |
| 250 | 'clip', |
| 251 | 'clip-path', |
| 252 | 'clip-rule', |
| 253 | 'color', |
| 254 | 'color-interpolation', |
| 255 | 'color-interpolation-filters', |
| 256 | 'color-rendering', |
| 257 | 'direction', |
| 258 | 'display', |
| 259 | 'dominant-baseline', |
| 260 | 'enable-background', |
| 261 | 'fill', |
| 262 | 'fill-opacity', |
| 263 | 'fill-rule', |
| 264 | 'filter', |
| 265 | 'flood-color', |
| 266 | 'flood-opacity', |
| 267 | 'font-family', |
| 268 | 'font-size', |
| 269 | 'font-size-adjust', |
| 270 | 'font-stretch', |
| 271 | 'font-style', |
| 272 | 'font-variant', |
| 273 | 'font-weight', |
| 274 | 'glyph-orientation-horizontal', |
| 275 | 'glyph-orientation-vertical', |
| 276 | 'image-rendering', |
| 277 | 'letter-spacing', |
| 278 | 'lighting-color', |
| 279 | 'marker-end', |
| 280 | 'marker-mid', |
| 281 | 'marker-start', |
| 282 | 'mask', |
| 283 | 'mask-type', |
| 284 | 'opacity', |
| 285 | 'overflow', |
| 286 | 'paint-order', |
| 287 | 'pointer-events', |
| 288 | 'shape-rendering', |
| 289 | 'stop-color', |
| 290 | 'stop-opacity', |
| 291 | 'stroke', |
| 292 | 'stroke-dasharray', |
| 293 | 'stroke-dashoffset', |
| 294 | 'stroke-linecap', |
| 295 | 'stroke-linejoin', |
| 296 | 'stroke-miterlimit', |
| 297 | 'stroke-opacity', |
| 298 | 'stroke-width', |
| 299 | 'text-anchor', |
| 300 | 'text-decoration', |
| 301 | 'text-overflow', |
| 302 | 'text-rendering', |
| 303 | 'transform-origin', |
| 304 | 'unicode-bidi', |
| 305 | 'vector-effect', |
| 306 | 'visibility', |
| 307 | 'white-space', |
| 308 | 'word-spacing', |
| 309 | 'writing-mode', |
| 310 | ]; |
| 311 | |
| 312 | /** Attributes whose values are neither CSS nor URLs, kept as they are. */ |
| 313 | private const array PLAIN = ['attributeName', 'class', 'id', 'lang', 'role']; |
| 314 | |
| 315 | /** Elements whose content is kept as text only. */ |
| 316 | private const array TEXT_ONLY = ['desc', 'title']; |
| 317 | |
| 318 | /** Root attributes that let an inlined drawing leave its box. */ |
| 319 | private const array ESCAPING = ['filter', 'overflow', 'style', 'transform']; |
| 320 | |
| 321 | /** Animating these would bypass the link and CSS checks. */ |
| 322 | private const array UNANIMATABLE = ['href', 'style']; |
| 323 | |
| 324 | /** CSS functions that cannot load anything; `url()` is checked separately. */ |
| 325 | private const array FUNCTIONS = [ |
| 326 | 'blur', |
| 327 | 'brightness', |
| 328 | 'calc', |
| 329 | 'circle', |
| 330 | 'clamp', |
| 331 | 'color', |
| 332 | 'color-mix', |
| 333 | 'contrast', |
| 334 | 'cubic-bezier', |
| 335 | 'drop-shadow', |
| 336 | 'ellipse', |
| 337 | 'format', |
| 338 | 'grayscale', |
| 339 | 'hsl', |
| 340 | 'hsla', |
| 341 | 'hue-rotate', |
| 342 | 'hwb', |
| 343 | 'inset', |
| 344 | 'invert', |
| 345 | 'lab', |
| 346 | 'lch', |
| 347 | 'linear', |
| 348 | 'local', |
| 349 | 'matrix', |
| 350 | 'matrix3d', |
| 351 | 'max', |
| 352 | 'min', |
| 353 | 'oklab', |
| 354 | 'oklch', |
| 355 | 'opacity', |
| 356 | 'perspective', |
| 357 | 'polygon', |
| 358 | 'rgb', |
| 359 | 'rgba', |
| 360 | 'rotate', |
| 361 | 'rotate3d', |
| 362 | 'rotatex', |
| 363 | 'rotatey', |
| 364 | 'rotatez', |
| 365 | 'saturate', |
| 366 | 'scale', |
| 367 | 'scale3d', |
| 368 | 'scalex', |
| 369 | 'scaley', |
| 370 | 'scalez', |
| 371 | 'sepia', |
| 372 | 'skew', |
| 373 | 'skewx', |
| 374 | 'skewy', |
| 375 | 'steps', |
| 376 | 'translate', |
| 377 | 'translate3d', |
| 378 | 'translatex', |
| 379 | 'translatey', |
| 380 | 'translatez', |
| 381 | 'url', |
| 382 | 'var', |
| 383 | ]; |
| 384 | |
| 385 | private const array AT_RULES = ['-webkit-keyframes', 'charset', 'font-face', 'keyframes', 'media', 'supports']; |
| 386 | |
| 387 | private const string IMAGE_DATA = '~^data:image/(?:png|jpe?g|gif|webp);base64,[a-z0-9+/]*={0,2}$~i'; |
| 388 | private const string CSS_DATA = '~^data:(?:image/(?:png|jpe?g|gif|webp)|font/[a-z0-9.+-]+|application/(?:x-)?font-[a-z0-9.+-]+);base64,[a-z0-9+/]*={0,2}$~i'; |
| 389 | |
| 390 | /** |
| 391 | * Returns the cleaned markup without XML declaration, or null when the |
| 392 | * input is rejected as a whole: empty, not well-formed XML, a root |
| 393 | * other than `svg` in the SVG namespace, or a doctype with an internal |
| 394 | * subset (entity declarations). |
| 395 | * |
| 396 | * Pass `inline: true` for markup that is placed into an HTML page |
| 397 | * rather than served as a file or embedded with `<img>`; see confine(). |
| 398 | */ |
| 399 | public static function sanitize(string $svg, bool $inline = false): ?string |
| 400 | { |
| 401 | $source = self::parse($svg); |
| 402 | $root = $source?->documentElement; |
| 403 | |
| 404 | if ( |
| 405 | $root === null |
| 406 | || $root->namespaceURI !== self::SVG |
| 407 | || $root->localName !== 'svg' |
| 408 | || trim((string) $source?->doctype?->internalSubset) !== '' |
| 409 | ) { |
| 410 | return null; |
| 411 | } |
| 412 | |
| 413 | $document = XMLDocument::createEmpty(); |
| 414 | $copy = self::copy($root, $document); |
| 415 | $document->append($copy); |
| 416 | self::moveLegalComments($source, $document, $copy); |
| 417 | |
| 418 | if ($inline) { |
| 419 | self::confine($document, $copy); |
| 420 | } |
| 421 | |
| 422 | foreach ($document->getElementsByTagNameNS(self::SVG, '*') as $element) { |
| 423 | if ($element->hasAttributeNS(self::XLINK, 'href')) { |
| 424 | // Declared once on the root instead of on every linking element. |
| 425 | $copy->setAttributeNS(self::XMLNS, 'xmlns:xlink', self::XLINK); |
| 426 | |
| 427 | break; |
| 428 | } |
| 429 | } |
| 430 | |
| 431 | $markup = $document->saveXml($copy); |
| 432 | |
| 433 | return $markup === false ? null : $markup; |
| 434 | } |
| 435 | |
| 436 | private static function parse(string $svg): ?XMLDocument |
| 437 | { |
| 438 | if (trim($svg) === '') { |
| 439 | return null; |
| 440 | } |
| 441 | |
| 442 | // Parse errors are collected instead of reported; the flag and the |
| 443 | // error buffer are restored for whatever runs next in this process. |
| 444 | $internalErrors = libxml_use_internal_errors(true); |
| 445 | |
| 446 | try { |
| 447 | // Without LIBXML_NOENT and LIBXML_DTDLOAD no entity is substituted |
| 448 | // and no external DTD is read; LIBXML_NONET forbids network access. |
| 449 | return XMLDocument::createFromString($svg, LIBXML_NONET); |
| 450 | } catch (DOMException|ValueError) { |
| 451 | return null; |
| 452 | } finally { |
| 453 | libxml_clear_errors(); |
| 454 | libxml_use_internal_errors($internalErrors); |
| 455 | } |
| 456 | } |
| 457 | |
| 458 | private static function copy(Element $source, XMLDocument $document): Element |
| 459 | { |
| 460 | $target = self::create($source, $document); |
| 461 | |
| 462 | foreach ($source->childNodes as $child) { |
| 463 | if ($child instanceof Text) { |
| 464 | // Also CDATA sections, which are written back as escaped text. |
| 465 | $target->append($document->createTextNode($child->data)); |
| 466 | |
| 467 | continue; |
| 468 | } |
| 469 | |
| 470 | if (self::isLegalComment($child)) { |
| 471 | $target->append($document->createComment($child->data)); |
| 472 | |
| 473 | continue; |
| 474 | } |
| 475 | |
| 476 | // Inside inline SVG, `title` and `desc` switch the HTML parser back |
| 477 | // to HTML; text only leaves nothing it could read differently. |
| 478 | if ( |
| 479 | !$child instanceof Element |
| 480 | || in_array($source->localName, self::TEXT_ONLY, true) |
| 481 | || !self::allowed($child) |
| 482 | ) { |
| 483 | continue; |
| 484 | } |
| 485 | |
| 486 | $copy = $child->localName === 'style' |
| 487 | ? self::stylesheet($child, $document) |
| 488 | : self::copy($child, $document); |
| 489 | |
| 490 | if ($copy !== null) { |
| 491 | $target->append($copy); |
| 492 | } |
| 493 | } |
| 494 | |
| 495 | return $target; |
| 496 | } |
| 497 | |
| 498 | /** |
| 499 | * Legal comments, `<!--! … -->`, carry copyright and license notices, |
| 500 | * and licenses such as CC BY may require them to stay with the file; |
| 501 | * Font Awesome writes its notice this way, and SVGO keeps such comments |
| 502 | * for that reason. Removing them could breach the license, so they are |
| 503 | * the only comments kept. |
| 504 | * |
| 505 | * A comment is inert in an SVG file. Inlined into HTML, one that starts |
| 506 | * with `!` and contains no `--` cannot be closed early by the HTML |
| 507 | * parser either. The XML parser already rejects `--` in comments; the |
| 508 | * explicit check keeps that guarantee visible. Inline markup drops all |
| 509 | * comments anyway, see confine(). |
| 510 | */ |
| 511 | /** @phpstan-assert-if-true Comment $node */ |
| 512 | private static function isLegalComment(Node $node): bool |
| 513 | { |
| 514 | return $node instanceof Comment && str_starts_with($node->data, '!') && !str_contains($node->data, '--'); |
| 515 | } |
| 516 | |
| 517 | /** The copy holds only the root element, so notices around it move inside. */ |
| 518 | private static function moveLegalComments(XMLDocument $source, XMLDocument $document, Element $copy): void |
| 519 | { |
| 520 | $comments = []; |
| 521 | |
| 522 | foreach ($source->childNodes as $node) { |
| 523 | if ($node === $source->documentElement) { |
| 524 | $copy->prepend(...$comments); |
| 525 | $comments = []; |
| 526 | } elseif (self::isLegalComment($node)) { |
| 527 | $comments[] = $document->createComment($node->data); |
| 528 | } |
| 529 | } |
| 530 | |
| 531 | $copy->append(...$comments); |
| 532 | } |
| 533 | |
| 534 | /** |
| 535 | * Inline SVG shares the page's CSS and layout: a `<style>` element |
| 536 | * applies to the whole page, and the root could be moved, enlarged or |
| 537 | * filtered over surrounding content. Drawing inside its own box stays. |
| 538 | * Comments, legal ones included, have no use there and are removed. |
| 539 | */ |
| 540 | private static function confine(XMLDocument $document, Element $root): void |
| 541 | { |
| 542 | foreach (self::ESCAPING as $name) { |
| 543 | $root->removeAttributeNS(null, $name); |
| 544 | } |
| 545 | |
| 546 | foreach (iterator_to_array(new XPath($document)->query('//comment()')) as $comment) { |
| 547 | $comment->parentNode?->removeChild($comment); |
| 548 | } |
| 549 | |
| 550 | $id = $root->getAttributeNS(null, 'id'); |
| 551 | |
| 552 | // The collection is live; removing while iterating it skips elements. |
| 553 | foreach (iterator_to_array($root->getElementsByTagNameNS(self::SVG, '*')) as $element) { |
| 554 | if ($element->localName === 'style' || self::animatesRoot($element, $root, $id)) { |
| 555 | $element->remove(); |
| 556 | } |
| 557 | } |
| 558 | } |
| 559 | |
| 560 | /** Animations target their parent, or the element their link points to. */ |
| 561 | private static function animatesRoot(Element $element, Element $root, ?string $id): bool |
| 562 | { |
| 563 | if (!in_array($element->localName, self::ANIMATIONS, true)) { |
| 564 | return false; |
| 565 | } |
| 566 | |
| 567 | $href = $element->getAttributeNS(null, 'href') ?? $element->getAttributeNS(self::XLINK, 'href'); |
| 568 | |
| 569 | return $href === null ? $element->parentNode === $root : $id !== null && $href === "#{$id}"; |
| 570 | } |
| 571 | |
| 572 | /** The element and its allowed attributes, without children. */ |
| 573 | private static function create(Element $source, XMLDocument $document): Element |
| 574 | { |
| 575 | $target = $document->createElementNS(self::SVG, $source->localName); |
| 576 | |
| 577 | foreach ($source->attributes as $attr) { |
| 578 | self::attribute($attr, $target); |
| 579 | } |
| 580 | |
| 581 | return $target; |
| 582 | } |
| 583 | |
| 584 | private static function allowed(Element $element): bool |
| 585 | { |
| 586 | return ( |
| 587 | $element->namespaceURI === self::SVG |
| 588 | && in_array($element->localName, self::ELEMENTS, true) |
| 589 | && self::animates($element) |
| 590 | ); |
| 591 | } |
| 592 | |
| 593 | /** |
| 594 | * An animation may only target attributes that are kept anyway and |
| 595 | * whose values are checked on the element itself; its `values`, `from`, |
| 596 | * `to` and `by` go through the CSS check. A prefixed name like |
| 597 | * `xlink:href` is not in the list. |
| 598 | */ |
| 599 | private static function animates(Element $element): bool |
| 600 | { |
| 601 | if ( |
| 602 | !in_array($element->localName, self::ANIMATIONS, true) |
| 603 | || !$element->hasAttributeNS(null, 'attributeName') |
| 604 | ) { |
| 605 | return true; |
| 606 | } |
| 607 | |
| 608 | $name = trim((string) $element->getAttributeNS(null, 'attributeName')); |
| 609 | |
| 610 | return in_array($name, self::ATTRIBUTES, true) && !in_array($name, self::UNANIMATABLE, true); |
| 611 | } |
| 612 | |
| 613 | private static function attribute(Attr $attr, Element $target): void |
| 614 | { |
| 615 | $namespace = $attr->namespaceURI; |
| 616 | $name = $attr->localName; |
| 617 | $value = $attr->value; |
| 618 | |
| 619 | if ($name === 'href' && ($namespace === null || $namespace === self::XLINK)) { |
| 620 | $url = self::link($target->localName, $value); |
| 621 | |
| 622 | if ($url !== null) { |
| 623 | $target->setAttributeNS($namespace, $namespace === null ? 'href' : 'xlink:href', $url); |
| 624 | } |
| 625 | |
| 626 | return; |
| 627 | } |
| 628 | |
| 629 | if ($namespace === self::XML && ($name === 'space' || $name === 'lang')) { |
| 630 | $target->setAttributeNS(self::XML, "xml:{$name}", $value); |
| 631 | |
| 632 | return; |
| 633 | } |
| 634 | |
| 635 | if ($namespace !== null) { |
| 636 | return; |
| 637 | } |
| 638 | |
| 639 | if (in_array($name, self::PLAIN, true) || str_starts_with($name, 'aria-')) { |
| 640 | $target->setAttributeNS(null, $name, $value); |
| 641 | |
| 642 | return; |
| 643 | } |
| 644 | |
| 645 | if (in_array($name, self::ATTRIBUTES, true) && self::css($value)) { |
| 646 | $target->setAttributeNS(null, $name, $value); |
| 647 | } |
| 648 | } |
| 649 | |
| 650 | /** |
| 651 | * Links point into the document, except for `<a>`, which may also |
| 652 | * navigate to web and mail addresses, and `<image>`, which may embed a |
| 653 | * raster image. The value is compared and written without the |
| 654 | * whitespace and control characters browsers ignore in URLs. |
| 655 | */ |
| 656 | private static function link(string $element, string $value): ?string |
| 657 | { |
| 658 | $url = self::compact($value); |
| 659 | |
| 660 | $allowed = match ($element) { |
| 661 | 'a' => str_starts_with($url, '#') || preg_match('~^(?:https?|mailto):~i', $url) === 1, |
| 662 | 'image' => preg_match(self::IMAGE_DATA, $url) === 1, |
| 663 | default => str_starts_with($url, '#'), |
| 664 | }; |
| 665 | |
| 666 | return $allowed ? $url : null; |
| 667 | } |
| 668 | |
| 669 | /** A `<style>` element is kept only as a whole, with its text as the only child. */ |
| 670 | private static function stylesheet(Element $source, XMLDocument $document): ?Element |
| 671 | { |
| 672 | $type = $source->getAttributeNS(null, 'type'); |
| 673 | $css = (string) $source->textContent; |
| 674 | |
| 675 | if ($type !== null && strtolower(trim($type)) !== 'text/css' || !self::css($css)) { |
| 676 | return null; |
| 677 | } |
| 678 | |
| 679 | $target = self::create($source, $document); |
| 680 | $target->append($document->createTextNode($css)); |
| 681 | |
| 682 | return $target; |
| 683 | } |
| 684 | |
| 685 | /** |
| 686 | * Accepts a stylesheet, declaration list or CSS value when it cannot |
| 687 | * load anything: only harmless functions and at-rules, and `url()` |
| 688 | * only for local references and embedded raster images or fonts. |
| 689 | * Strings and comments are not parsed; text in them that looks like a |
| 690 | * function or at-rule leads to a rejection, which errs on the safe side. |
| 691 | */ |
| 692 | private static function css(string $css): bool |
| 693 | { |
| 694 | // Without backslashes CSS has no escapes, so the plain-text checks |
| 695 | // below see the same function and at-rule names a browser sees. |
| 696 | if (str_contains($css, '\\')) { |
| 697 | return false; |
| 698 | } |
| 699 | |
| 700 | $css = preg_replace('~/\*.*?\*/~s', ' ', $css); |
| 701 | |
| 702 | if ($css === null || str_contains($css, '/*')) { |
| 703 | return false; |
| 704 | } |
| 705 | |
| 706 | preg_match_all('~@([\w-]+)~', $css, $atRules); |
| 707 | |
| 708 | foreach ($atRules[1] as $atRule) { |
| 709 | if (!in_array(strtolower($atRule), self::AT_RULES, true)) { |
| 710 | return false; |
| 711 | } |
| 712 | } |
| 713 | |
| 714 | preg_match_all('~([\w\x80-\xff-]+)\(~', $css, $functions); |
| 715 | |
| 716 | foreach ($functions[1] as $function) { |
| 717 | if (!in_array(strtolower($function), self::FUNCTIONS, true)) { |
| 718 | return false; |
| 719 | } |
| 720 | } |
| 721 | |
| 722 | $found = preg_match_all( |
| 723 | '~url\(\s*(?:"([^"]*)"|\'([^\']*)\'|([^"\'()\s]*))\s*\)~i', |
| 724 | $css, |
| 725 | $urls, |
| 726 | PREG_SET_ORDER | PREG_UNMATCHED_AS_NULL, |
| 727 | ); |
| 728 | |
| 729 | // Every `url(` must be one of the well-formed calls checked here. |
| 730 | if ($found !== substr_count(strtolower($css), 'url(')) { |
| 731 | return false; |
| 732 | } |
| 733 | |
| 734 | foreach ($urls as $url) { |
| 735 | $target = self::compact((string) ($url[1] ?? $url[2] ?? $url[3])); |
| 736 | |
| 737 | if (!str_starts_with($target, '#') && preg_match(self::CSS_DATA, $target) !== 1) { |
| 738 | return false; |
| 739 | } |
| 740 | } |
| 741 | |
| 742 | return true; |
| 743 | } |
| 744 | |
| 745 | private static function compact(string $value): string |
| 746 | { |
| 747 | return (string) preg_replace('~[\x00-\x20]+~', '', $value); |
| 748 | } |
| 749 | } |