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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace Cosray\Security; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | use Celema\Quma\Database; |
| 8 | use Cosray\Config; |
| 9 | |
| 10 | /** |
| 11 | * Counts attempts per bucket in fixed windows, like failed sign-ins per |
| 12 | * client address. A window starts with the first attempt in a bucket. The |
| 13 | * database stores buckets as an HMAC with `app.secret`, so its counters |
| 14 | * hold no addresses or logins. |
| 15 | * |
| 16 | * @internal |
| 17 | */ |
| 18 | final class RateLimiter |
| 19 | { |
| 20 | public function __construct( |
| 21 | private readonly Database $db, |
| 22 | private readonly Config $config, |
| 23 | ) {} |
| 24 | |
| 25 | /** |
| 26 | * Counts an attempt in each bucket. Returns 0 while every bucket is |
| 27 | * within its limit, else the seconds until the attempt is allowed again. |
| 28 | * |
| 29 | * @param array<string, positive-int> $limits the most attempts per window by bucket |
| 30 | * @param positive-int $window seconds |
| 31 | */ |
| 32 | public function attempt(array $limits, int $window): int |
| 33 | { |
| 34 | $wait = 0; |
| 35 | |
| 36 | foreach ($limits as $bucket => $limit) { |
| 37 | /** @var array{hits: int, seconds: int} $counter */ |
| 38 | $counter = $this->db->rateLimits->hit([ |
| 39 | 'bucket' => $this->hash((string) $bucket), |
| 40 | 'window' => $window, |
| 41 | ])->one(); |
| 42 | |
| 43 | if ($counter['hits'] === 1) { |
| 44 | $this->db->rateLimits->prune()->run(); |
| 45 | } |
| 46 | |
| 47 | if ($counter['hits'] > $limit) { |
| 48 | $wait = max($wait, $counter['seconds'], 1); |
| 49 | } |
| 50 | } |
| 51 | |
| 52 | return $wait; |
| 53 | } |
| 54 | |
| 55 | /** Takes back one attempt, like one that turned out to be legitimate. */ |
| 56 | public function release(string $bucket): void |
| 57 | { |
| 58 | $this->db->rateLimits->release(['bucket' => $this->hash($bucket)])->run(); |
| 59 | } |
| 60 | |
| 61 | public function clear(string $bucket): void |
| 62 | { |
| 63 | $this->db->rateLimits->clear(['bucket' => $this->hash($bucket)])->run(); |
| 64 | } |
| 65 | |
| 66 | private function hash(string $bucket): string |
| 67 | { |
| 68 | return hash_hmac('sha256', $bucket, $this->config->app->secret ?? ''); |
| 69 | } |
| 70 | } |