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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace Cosray\Mail; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | use Cosray\Exception\RuntimeException; |
| 8 | use Symfony\Component\Mime\Address; |
| 9 | use Symfony\Component\Mime\Email; |
| 10 | use Symfony\Component\Mime\Header\UnstructuredHeader; |
| 11 | use Symfony\Component\Mime\Part\DataPart; |
| 12 | |
| 13 | /** |
| 14 | * Turns a mail into the JSON payload of its delivery job and back. The |
| 15 | * payload covers addresses, subject, text and HTML bodies, attachments, |
| 16 | * embedded images, priority and plain text headers; a mail that uses |
| 17 | * anything else is refused when it is queued, not when it is sent. |
| 18 | * |
| 19 | * @internal |
| 20 | * |
| 21 | * @phpstan-type Attachment array{name: ?string, type: string, body: string, inline: bool, cid: ?string} |
| 22 | * @phpstan-type Data array{ |
| 23 | * transport: ?string, |
| 24 | * from: list<string>, |
| 25 | * sender: ?string, |
| 26 | * returnPath: ?string, |
| 27 | * to: list<string>, |
| 28 | * cc: list<string>, |
| 29 | * bcc: list<string>, |
| 30 | * replyTo: list<string>, |
| 31 | * subject: ?string, |
| 32 | * text: ?string, |
| 33 | * html: ?string, |
| 34 | * priority: ?int, |
| 35 | * headers: list<array{string, string}>, |
| 36 | * attachments: list<Attachment>, |
| 37 | * } |
| 38 | */ |
| 39 | final class Payload |
| 40 | { |
| 41 | /** Bytes of attachments a queued mail may carry. */ |
| 42 | public const int MAX_ATTACHMENTS = 10 * 1024 * 1024; |
| 43 | |
| 44 | /** Headers the payload covers by their own keys, or that are set when sending. */ |
| 45 | private const array OWN_HEADERS = [ |
| 46 | 'from', |
| 47 | 'sender', |
| 48 | 'return-path', |
| 49 | 'to', |
| 50 | 'cc', |
| 51 | 'bcc', |
| 52 | 'reply-to', |
| 53 | 'subject', |
| 54 | 'x-priority', |
| 55 | 'date', |
| 56 | 'message-id', |
| 57 | 'mime-version', |
| 58 | 'x-transport', |
| 59 | ]; |
| 60 | |
| 61 | /** Symfony's patterns for the `cid:` references it resolves (`Email::prepareParts()`). */ |
| 62 | private const array REFERENCES = [ |
| 63 | '/<img\s+[^>]*src\s*=\s*(?:([\'"])cid:(.+?)\1|cid:([^>\s]+))/i', |
| 64 | '/<\w+\s+[^>]*background\s*=\s*(?:([\'"])cid:(.+?)\1|cid:([^>\s]+))/i', |
| 65 | ]; |
| 66 | |
| 67 | /** @return Data */ |
| 68 | public static function encode(Email $email, ?string $transport = null): array |
| 69 | { |
| 70 | [$html, $attachments] = self::embedded( |
| 71 | self::body($email->getHtmlBody(), $email->getHtmlCharset()), |
| 72 | self::attachments($email->getAttachments()), |
| 73 | ); |
| 74 | |
| 75 | return [ |
| 76 | 'transport' => $transport, |
| 77 | 'from' => self::addresses($email->getFrom()), |
| 78 | 'sender' => $email->getSender()?->toString(), |
| 79 | 'returnPath' => $email->getReturnPath()?->toString(), |
| 80 | 'to' => self::addresses($email->getTo()), |
| 81 | 'cc' => self::addresses($email->getCc()), |
| 82 | 'bcc' => self::addresses($email->getBcc()), |
| 83 | 'replyTo' => self::addresses($email->getReplyTo()), |
| 84 | 'subject' => $email->getSubject(), |
| 85 | 'text' => self::body($email->getTextBody(), $email->getTextCharset()), |
| 86 | 'html' => $html, |
| 87 | 'priority' => $email->getHeaders()->has('X-Priority') ? $email->getPriority() : null, |
| 88 | 'headers' => self::headers($email), |
| 89 | 'attachments' => $attachments, |
| 90 | ]; |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | |
| 93 | /** |
| 94 | * @param array<array-key, mixed> $payload |
| 95 | * @return array{Email, ?string} the mail and its transport's name |
| 96 | */ |
| 97 | public static function decode(array $payload): array |
| 98 | { |
| 99 | if (!self::valid($payload)) { |
| 100 | throw new RuntimeException('A queued mail payload lacks keys or has values of the wrong type.'); |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | |
| 103 | $email = new Email(); |
| 104 | // Setting an empty list would add an empty header. |
| 105 | $lists = [ |
| 106 | 'from' => $email->from(...), |
| 107 | 'to' => $email->to(...), |
| 108 | 'cc' => $email->cc(...), |
| 109 | 'bcc' => $email->bcc(...), |
| 110 | 'replyTo' => $email->replyTo(...), |
| 111 | ]; |
| 112 | |
| 113 | foreach ($lists as $key => $set) { |
| 114 | if ($payload[$key] !== []) { |
| 115 | $set(...$payload[$key]); |
| 116 | } |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | |
| 119 | if ($payload['priority'] !== null) { |
| 120 | $email->priority($payload['priority']); |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | |
| 123 | if ($payload['sender'] !== null) { |
| 124 | $email->sender($payload['sender']); |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | |
| 127 | if ($payload['returnPath'] !== null) { |
| 128 | $email->returnPath($payload['returnPath']); |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | |
| 131 | if ($payload['subject'] !== null) { |
| 132 | $email->subject($payload['subject']); |
| 133 | } |
| 134 | |
| 135 | if ($payload['text'] !== null) { |
| 136 | $email->text($payload['text']); |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | |
| 139 | if ($payload['html'] !== null) { |
| 140 | $email->html($payload['html']); |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | |
| 143 | foreach ($payload['headers'] as [$name, $value]) { |
| 144 | $email->getHeaders()->addTextHeader($name, $value); |
| 145 | } |
| 146 | |
| 147 | foreach ($payload['attachments'] as $attachment) { |
| 148 | $body = base64_decode($attachment['body'], true); |
| 149 | |
| 150 | if ($body === false) { |
| 151 | throw new RuntimeException('A queued attachment is not base64.'); |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | |
| 154 | $part = new DataPart($body, $attachment['name'], $attachment['type']); |
| 155 | |
| 156 | if ($attachment['inline']) { |
| 157 | $part->asInline(); |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | |
| 160 | if ($attachment['cid'] !== null) { |
| 161 | $part->setContentId($attachment['cid']); |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | |
| 164 | $email->addPart($part); |
| 165 | } |
| 166 | |
| 167 | return [$email, $payload['transport']]; |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | |
| 170 | /** |
| 171 | * @param array<array-key, mixed> $payload |
| 172 | * @phpstan-assert-if-true Data $payload |
| 173 | */ |
| 174 | private static function valid(array $payload): bool |
| 175 | { |
| 176 | $strings = static fn(mixed $list): bool => ( |
| 177 | is_array($list) |
| 178 | && array_is_list($list) |
| 179 | && array_all($list, static fn(mixed $item): bool => is_string($item)) |
| 180 | ); |
| 181 | $optional = static fn(string $key): bool => ( |
| 182 | array_key_exists($key, $payload) |
| 183 | && ($payload[$key] === null || is_string($payload[$key])) |
| 184 | ); |
| 185 | |
| 186 | return ( |
| 187 | array_all(['from', 'to', 'cc', 'bcc', 'replyTo'], static fn(string $key): bool => $strings( |
| 188 | $payload[$key] ?? null, |
| 189 | )) |
| 190 | && array_all(['transport', 'sender', 'returnPath', 'subject', 'text', 'html'], $optional) |
| 191 | && array_key_exists('priority', $payload) |
| 192 | && ($payload['priority'] === null || is_int($payload['priority'])) |
| 193 | && is_array($payload['headers'] ?? null) |
| 194 | && array_all( |
| 195 | $payload['headers'], |
| 196 | static fn(mixed $header): bool => $strings($header) && count($header) === 2, |
| 197 | ) |
| 198 | && is_array($payload['attachments'] ?? null) |
| 199 | && array_all($payload['attachments'], self::attachment(...)) |
| 200 | ); |
| 201 | } |
| 202 | |
| 203 | private static function attachment(mixed $part): bool |
| 204 | { |
| 205 | if (!is_array($part)) { |
| 206 | return false; |
| 207 | } |
| 208 | |
| 209 | $name = $part['name'] ?? null; |
| 210 | $cid = $part['cid'] ?? null; |
| 211 | |
| 212 | return ( |
| 213 | ($name === null || is_string($name)) |
| 214 | && ($cid === null || is_string($cid)) |
| 215 | && is_string($part['type'] ?? null) |
| 216 | && is_string($part['body'] ?? null) |
| 217 | && is_bool($part['inline'] ?? null) |
| 218 | ); |
| 219 | } |
| 220 | |
| 221 | /** |
| 222 | * @param array<Address> $addresses |
| 223 | * @return list<string> |
| 224 | */ |
| 225 | private static function addresses(array $addresses): array |
| 226 | { |
| 227 | return array_values(array_map(static fn(Address $address): string => $address->toString(), $addresses)); |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | |
| 230 | /** @param resource|string|null $body */ |
| 231 | private static function body(mixed $body, ?string $charset): ?string |
| 232 | { |
| 233 | if ($body === null) { |
| 234 | return null; |
| 235 | } |
| 236 | |
| 237 | if ($charset !== null && strtolower($charset) !== 'utf-8') { |
| 238 | throw new RuntimeException("A queued mail has UTF-8 bodies, not {$charset}."); |
| 239 | } |
| 240 | |
| 241 | if (is_string($body)) { |
| 242 | return $body; |
| 243 | } |
| 244 | |
| 245 | // Symfony reads a seekable body from its start, wherever the stream stands. |
| 246 | if (stream_get_meta_data($body)['seekable']) { |
| 247 | rewind($body); |
| 248 | } |
| 249 | |
| 250 | return (string) stream_get_contents($body); |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | |
| 253 | /** @return list<array{string, string}> */ |
| 254 | private static function headers(Email $email): array |
| 255 | { |
| 256 | $headers = []; |
| 257 | |
| 258 | foreach ($email->getHeaders()->all() as $header) { |
| 259 | if (in_array(strtolower($header->getName()), self::OWN_HEADERS, true)) { |
| 260 | continue; |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | |
| 263 | if (!$header instanceof UnstructuredHeader) { |
| 264 | throw new RuntimeException("A queued mail takes text headers only, not {$header->getName()}."); |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | |
| 267 | $headers[] = [$header->getName(), $header->getValue()]; |
| 268 | } |
| 269 | |
| 270 | return $headers; |
| 271 | } |
| 272 | |
| 273 | /** |
| 274 | * @param array<DataPart> $parts |
| 275 | * @return list<Attachment> |
| 276 | */ |
| 277 | private static function attachments(array $parts): array |
| 278 | { |
| 279 | $attachments = []; |
| 280 | $bytes = 0; |
| 281 | |
| 282 | foreach ($parts as $part) { |
| 283 | $body = $part->getBody(); |
| 284 | $bytes += strlen($body); |
| 285 | |
| 286 | if ($bytes > self::MAX_ATTACHMENTS) { |
| 287 | throw new RuntimeException( |
| 288 | 'A queued mail carries at most ' . ((self::MAX_ATTACHMENTS / 1024) / 1024) . ' MiB of attachments.', |
| 289 | ); |
| 290 | } |
| 291 | |
| 292 | $attachments[] = [ |
| 293 | 'name' => $part->getFilename(), |
| 294 | 'type' => $part->getContentType(), |
| 295 | 'body' => base64_encode($body), |
| 296 | 'inline' => $part->getDisposition() === 'inline', |
| 297 | 'cid' => $part->hasContentId() ? $part->getContentId() : null, |
| 298 | ]; |
| 299 | } |
| 300 | |
| 301 | return $attachments; |
| 302 | } |
| 303 | |
| 304 | /** |
| 305 | * Makes every image the HTML references by `cid:` an inline part whose |
| 306 | * Content-ID, file name and reference are the same. Symfony connects a |
| 307 | * reference to its image only when it renders the whole message, as SMTP |
| 308 | * does; API transports send the HTML as written and give the image its |
| 309 | * Content-ID or its file name, depending on the transport. |
| 310 | * |
| 311 | * @param list<Attachment> $attachments |
| 312 | * @return array{?string, list<Attachment>} |
| 313 | */ |
| 314 | private static function embedded(?string $html, array $attachments): array |
| 315 | { |
| 316 | if ($html === null) { |
| 317 | return [$html, $attachments]; |
| 318 | } |
| 319 | |
| 320 | $names = []; |
| 321 | |
| 322 | foreach (self::REFERENCES as $pattern) { |
| 323 | preg_match_all($pattern, $html, $matches); |
| 324 | $names = [...$names, ...$matches[2], ...$matches[3]]; |
| 325 | } |
| 326 | |
| 327 | $names = array_unique(array_filter($names, static fn(string $name): bool => $name !== '')); |
| 328 | $taken = array_values(array_filter(array_column($attachments, 'cid'))); |
| 329 | $replacements = []; |
| 330 | |
| 331 | foreach ($attachments as $i => $attachment) { |
| 332 | $referenced = array_filter( |
| 333 | $names, |
| 334 | static fn(string $name): bool => ( |
| 335 | !isset($replacements["cid:{$name}"]) |
| 336 | && ($name === $attachment['name'] || $name === $attachment['cid']) |
| 337 | ), |
| 338 | ); |
| 339 | |
| 340 | if ($referenced === []) { |
| 341 | continue; |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | |
| 344 | $cid = $attachment['cid'] ?? self::contentId((string) $attachment['name'], $taken); |
| 345 | $taken[] = $cid; |
| 346 | |
| 347 | foreach ($referenced as $name) { |
| 348 | $replacements["cid:{$name}"] = "cid:{$cid}"; |
| 349 | } |
| 350 | |
| 351 | $attachments[$i] = ['name' => $cid, 'inline' => true, 'cid' => $cid] + $attachment; |
| 352 | } |
| 353 | |
| 354 | // strtr() replaces the longest match first and never inside a replacement, as Symfony does. |
| 355 | return [strtr($html, $replacements), $attachments]; |
| 356 | } |
| 357 | |
| 358 | /** |
| 359 | * A Content-ID made from a file name, `logo.png` becoming `logo@cosray.png`: |
| 360 | * it is used as file name too, so the extension stays last. |
| 361 | * |
| 362 | * @param list<string> $taken |
| 363 | */ |
| 364 | private static function contentId(string $filename, array $taken): string |
| 365 | { |
| 366 | $extension = pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); |
| 367 | $stem = $extension === '' ? $filename : substr($filename, 0, -strlen($extension) - 1); |
| 368 | $safe = static fn(string $part): string => trim((string) preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9_.-]+/', '-', $part), '.-'); |
| 369 | $stem = $safe($stem); |
| 370 | $stem = $stem === '' ? 'image' : $stem; |
| 371 | $extension = $safe($extension); |
| 372 | $domain = $extension === '' ? 'cosray' : "cosray.{$extension}"; |
| 373 | $cid = "{$stem}@{$domain}"; |
| 374 | |
| 375 | for ($n = 2; in_array($cid, $taken, true); $n++) { |
| 376 | $cid = "{$stem}-{$n}@{$domain}"; |
| 377 | } |
| 378 | |
| 379 | return $cid; |
| 380 | } |
| 381 | } |